These different ingredients can vary depending on the country of origin. Water and ethylene glycol (or propylene glycol) create the base of most engine coolants, but different additives to prevent corrosion create different types of coolant. Propylene glycol is considered less toxic if ingested, which is a major selling point for car owners with children and pets. Propylene glycol is more viscose, which means ethylene glycol tends to have more efficient heat transfer. Some engine coolants use propylene glycol instead of ethylene glycol. This chemical is responsible for ensuring the liquid circulating through your car’s engine does not freeze in extreme cold and does not evaporate in extreme heat. It was first used as a coolant ingredient following World War I. The main active ingredient in most engine coolant is ethylene glycol. Some car owners opt for this DIY method, while others will purchase pre-mixed coolant. Adding water to antifreeze, per manufacturer instructions, creates a coolant. Straight antifreeze does not contain water. Most engine coolants are made with 50 percent water. What ingredients go into high-performing engine coolant? It can also protect your engine from corrosive elements and improve its performance. Once your car lets you know it’s time for a coolant flush, your best bet is to replace the coolant.Īlong with replacing engine coolant at the appropriate intervals, it’s also vital that you choose the right type of coolant for your car.Īn effective engine coolant keeps your car’s engine from both freezing and overheating. Your car’s dashboard will likely give you a warning before it comes to that. If you see smoke pouring out from beneath your hood, ignoring your car’s coolant needs is a likely culprit. Rust and gunk will begin to build up and negatively impact your car’s cooling system. Over time, coolant becomes less effective. If you drive your car without doing an engine flush at the proper intervals, you risk expensive damage to the car’s cooling system, including the radiator, water pump and pipes. Your vehicle needs engine coolant to run efficiently and safely. It also helps prevent your car’s engine from freezing when the mercury dips below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 0 degrees Celsius. Coolant is essential to preventing your engine from overheating. Why Do I Need Engine Coolant?Įngine coolant circulates through your car’s engine and radiator to help manage temperature extremes. As the car heats up, the coolant system valve will allow the coolant to flow through the radiator. When you first start your car, allowing the engine to warm up, the coolant will bypass the radiator. From there, the coolant will run to the car’s radiator, also called the heat exchanger, and then back to the pump. A pump will send engine coolant to your engine block when the car is running. The coolant system works as a simple loop. From that reservoir, coolant flows into and circulates through the engine block, protecting your vehicle from extreme heat or cold. Your car’s radiator has a reservoir that stores engine coolant. Engine coolant comes in several different varieties, but its basic ingredients include ethylene or propylene glycol and water. True to its name, engine coolant, aka antifreeze, does not freeze in sub-zero temperatures. Commonly referred to as antifreeze, engine coolant contains ingredients that help prevent corrosion of your car’s engine parts. Coolant prevents both overheating and freezing. During the winter, extreme cold can cause your engine block to freeze and even crack. The coolant absorbs the heat from the car’s engine and circulates back to the radiator. Coolant helps protect your engine from extreme temperatures, both hot and cold. Your car’s engine runs hot while in use, hot enough to damage essential parts. Here’s how to choose the best coolant for your wheels.Įngine coolant keeps your engine from overheating and helps you avoid a costly repair bill. Different cars may need different coolant, but every vehicle needs a coolant flush approximately every five years or every 30,000 miles. Selecting the right coolant depends on several factors, including the age and type of vehicle. When you change the engine coolant, you perform a coolant flush. You can help keep your car running smoothly by performing a few simple tasks at home, such as changing the car’s coolant and other fluids. Maintenance is an essential part of owning a car. Caring for your vehicle can save you money, and can help it run for longer. Many car owners rely on regular trips to the shop to handle maintenance, such as getting the oil changed. Let’s start with the basics, which a LOT of people ignore when it comes to cooling systems. A good amount of Hy-per Lube’s business comes from our famous Super Coolant product, and we know a thing or two about cooling system performance.
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